Dogs tend to have health problems that are very like human ones. So, just like humans, dogs can also develop diabetes. However, your diabetic dog can still live a rich and pleasant life. There are two main types of canine diabetes, insipidus, which is quite rare, and mellitus.

Diabetes insipidus is brought about by a lack of a hormone known as vasopressin. This is essential as it helps regulate absorption of water in the body. Therefore an imbalance can have a severe effect on the overall health of your dog.

The other more common kind of canine diabetes is diabetes mellitus and this causes insulin level irregularity. It is very much the same as human diabetes both in the way it has an effect on the body and its categorization in to two unique types. Type I tends to affect dogs in the earlier stages of life and this is why it is typically known as juvenile dog diabetes. This type is caused by the pancreas, an organ in the endocrine system, manufacturing inadequate insulin.

Type II is more well known in mature dogs and is characterized by an inability of the canine body to use insulin.

Larger dogs are also more likely to get Type II diabetes mellitus. The most vulnerable group are obese female dogs. The good news is that with early assessment and nutritional control it is quite possible to reverse the onset of the illness. Early symptoms include excessive urination and thirst, but you should also watch out for unhealthy skin, nausea or weakness in your dog's hind legs.

When the diagnosis is discovered it becomes much more essential for your dog to attend consistent visits to the vet. Because some foods are more likely to complicate the symptoms than others, your veterinarian may also usually recommend preparing meals for your dog at home rather than using commercial foods.

When buying food for your diabetic dog, pay close attention to the label. You should check to ensure it has minimum levels of glucose, carbohydrates and sodium. If giving your dog dry food be sure to provide him with enough clean drinking water as it is needed for good kidney health. It is also recommended to give him smaller amounts of food two or three times per day instead of one large meal. Similar to human sufferers, dogs with the most severe symptoms may have to have daily insulin injections.

If you have any doubts, consult your vet as soon as possible. With a good eating habits and vigilance it is not only possible to help your diabetic dog have a prolonged and pleasant life but could also potentially prevent the problem occurring in the first place.

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